Stage-Specific Changes in Plasmodium Metabolism Required for Differentiation and Adaptation to Different Host and Vector Environments.

Malaria parasites (Plasmodium spp.) encounter markedly different (nutritional) environments during their complex life cycles in the mosquito and human hosts.Adaptation to these different host niches is associated with a dramatic rewiring of metabolism, from a highly glycolytic metabolism in the asexual blood stages to increased dependence on tricar

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LEGAL ASPECTS IN MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS AND TOXIC WASTE

Abstract Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3 in Indonesian abbreviation) have specific types and characteristics which could harm the environment itself and/or human health and other living being if thrown away to the environmental medium without proper treatment.On this basis, integrated hazardous waste treatment is needed to be regulated in a regulator

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Estimating the burden of scrub typhus: A systematic review.

Scrub typhus is a vector-borne zoonotic disease that can be life-threatening.There are no licensed vaccines, or vector control efforts in place.Despite increasing awareness in endemic regions, the public health burden and global distribution of scrub typhus remains poorly known.We systematically reviewed all literature from public health records, f

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